In the heart of the 1950s, a new era dawned in the world of horology. Rolex, a brand known for its precision and innovation, set its sights on uncharted depths – the oceans. The result was the birth of the iconic Rolex Submariner, a timepiece that would transform the art of diving and redefine the standards of watchmaking.
Launched in 1953, the Rolex Submariner reference 6204 made waves as the world’s first truly waterproof wristwatch, capable of withstanding depths of up to 100 meters (330 feet). Its remarkable waterproof Oyster case, accompanied by a hermetically sealed winding crown, was a marvel of engineering, reflecting Rolex’s unwavering commitment to precision and durability. The luminescent markers on its dial ensured readability even in the darkest underwater environments, enhancing safety for divers.
Just a year later, in 1954, Rolex unveiled the Submariner reference 6205, which introduced the iconic Cyclops lens over the date window. This innovative feature, patented by Rolex, magnified the date for improved legibility – a signature element seen across Rolex’s watch lineup.
The 1950s also marked the inception of the Submariner reference 6538, famously associated with James Bond in the movie “Dr. No.” This particular Submariner featured a larger crown, earning it the moniker “Big Crown.” Its robust design and strong presence earned it a reputation as the ultimate tool for adventure seekers and professionals alike.
As the decades progressed, so did the Submariner’s evolution. The introduction of the Submariner reference 1680 in the 1960s marked a significant milestone: the addition of a date function. This transition from pure tool watch to versatile luxury timepiece showcased Rolex’s ability to adapt to changing trends without compromising functionality.
The Submariner’s journey into the modern era saw the incorporation of advanced materials and cutting-edge technology. In 2003, Rolex unveiled the Submariner Date reference 16610LV, nicknamed the “Kermit,” which featured a green aluminum bezel insert – a nod to its heritage. However, the most notable transformation came with the Submariner Date reference 116610LN in 2010. This model introduced the Cerachrom ceramic bezel, rendering it virtually impervious to scratches and fading. Powered by the Caliber 3135 movement, it combined Rolex’s tradition of reliability with contemporary innovation.
In 2020, Rolex unveiled the Submariner Date reference 126610LN, featuring a slightly larger case and the Caliber 3235 movement, which offered enhanced accuracy and a longer power reserve. This model exemplified Rolex’s dedication to pushing boundaries while staying true to the Submariner’s iconic design.
The Rolex Submariner’s journey from its historic origins to the modern age is a testament to the brand’s commitment to innovation and excellence. As it celebrates its 70th anniversary, the Submariner continues to be a symbol of exploration and achievement, embodying Rolex’s legacy of precision, durability, and timeless style.
In the world of watchmaking, the Rolex Submariner is more than a timepiece; it’s an enduring legacy that has left an indelible mark on the horological landscape, both underwater and on the wrists of aficionados worldwide.





